DOCUMENTS
RELEASED under the 30 year rule gives further meat to the belief that, along
with Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher and Churchill were the greatest British
prime ministers of the 20th century.
The documents cover the period of
the Falklands war and show Thatcher’s strength and indomitable determination
against all the critics from within her own party, our American allies and the
French. No other politician then or now would have shown her strength of mind
to retake the Falklands, and in so doing would refuse any toleration of backsliders.
I can think of no other leader since
who would not have baulked at some stage or other, if they were faced with a similar
challenge. She was under constant pressure to compromise from America who, understandably
for geopolitical reasons, wanted a swift end brought to the crises.
As we were preparing to retake South
Georgia the American secretary of state Alexander Haig called on the British
ambassador to Washington, Nicholas Henderson, and told him that the Americans
were preparing to warn Argentina of the impending operation in order to
persuade them of America’s impartiality. Henderson fumed, and argued our
corner.
At the time neither we or our
American allies knew of the presence of the Argentinean submarine Santa Fe in
the waters around South Georgia.
If, even for all of the right
motives, America had indeed forewarned Argentina, then the Santa Fe could have
run amok; and the 140 Argentinean troops in occupation of South Georgia would
have had time to arrange a formidable defence, and perhaps cause a far more
costly attrition rate among the liberating British troops.
We then come to the sinking of HMS
Antelope, HMS Sheffield, and perhaps the greatest loss in material terms, Atlantic
Conveyor, which carried much needed Schanook helicopters vital in transporting troops; all
destroyed by French made Exocet missiles, five of which had already been delivered
to Argentina before the conflict began.
To
make sure the French never completed the order she had with Argentina, Margaret
Thatcher communicated with Mitterrand: "If it became known, as it certainly would, that
France was now releasing weapons to Peru that would certainly be passed on to
Argentina for use against us, France's ally, this would have a devastating
effect on the relationship between our two countries," she wrote in a
telegram to Mr Mitterrand.
"Indeed, it would have a disastrous effect on the alliance (Nato)
as a whole. This is the last thing that either of us would wish. I greatly hope
therefore that for the time being you will be able to find some way of keeping
these missiles in France."
I doubt whether any modern Europhile
sitting in Downing Street would have used such language, or even dared upset a
fellow member of what is now the EU. If Thatcher had not pressured the French,
they would have felt themselves under no obligation and the Argentineans would
have received the rest of their order at great cost to the British Task Force.
But even this did not stop the French
from training pilots into the use of the French super Etendards to deliver the Exocet;
three Etendards were spotted at the Dassult factory near Bordeaux carrying
Peruvian air force markings – yet it was known that Peru had not ordered this
type.
THEN
WHEN THE END came and the British were advancing on Port Stanley, President
Reagan delivered his plea for Thatcher to show magnanimity in victory by not
humiliating the Argentineans and allowing a military force from Brazil and the
USA to occupy the Falklands until a negotiated settlement could be arrived at.
He called the PM according to the document at 11:30 pm London time on May 31st,
1982.
Her response was free of the
diplomatic rhetoric a modern politician would have used (if that is, he had not
already sold his nation short). Having sent the Task Force comprising in total
almost the whole of the British navy at cost to the lives of British servicemen;
she was not for turning. According to the official No10 note, she told the
American president: "Britain had not lost precious lives in battle
and sent an enormous task force to hand over the Queen's islands to a contact
group.
"As Britain had had to go into the islands alone,
with no outside help[1],
she could not now let the invader gain from his aggression. The Prime Minister
asked the president to put himself in her position.
"She had lost valuable British ships and
invaluable British lives. She was sure that the president would act in the same
way if Alaska had been similarly threatened."
Taking the episode of the Falklands
as a whole, I ask this question. What British prime minister since and before
(here I exclude Churchill) would have shown such resilience as she did? Our
modern political class, well tuned to the ballot box and there place in history,
would have sacrificed any proud character they may have once thought themselves
in occupancy of before they entered politics. Compromise has been their white
flag; they have, under the false idol of globalisation sought to paste this
nation onto a politically sculptured map of a United States of Europe.
MARGARET
THATCHER has many enemies on the left. They, like children, have been led to
believe in bogeymen: and Margaret Thatcher typifies such a childhood fear. The
Left hates (yes, literally, hates this women); they cannot wait for her to pass
away, so they can have yet another reason to get pissed, this time in celebration
of her passing.
To the Left in this country Mrs Thatcher brought only abhorrence,
odium, and detestation. She was their childhood monster. To them she blocked
the only hope for Britain; a socialist, communist, pro European, or anarchist illusion,
that her deniers believed in. She is as much despised today by the Labour
backbenches (with the one exemption of the
MP for Birkenhead, Frank Field) as she was when she served her country a prime
minister.
Yet this women served her country
well; she was Britain’s first woman prime minister and served as a perfect
template for any other. We as a nation have been well served by our female monarchs
from Elizabeth I, Queen Anne, Victoria, and Elizabeth II. So why should not the
same pattern of evolution flow through our political classes?
Well fortunately the hereditary principle has no relevance
when it comes to prime ministers (although when it comes to safe seats for the
sons and daughters of past serving prime
ministers, it is another matter). The democratic system is like a casino and it
is as undependable. We in this country have been fortunate in times when our
country or its interests have been threatened, to have produced a remarkable individual who saves our nation and its
historical reputation; and Margaret Hilda Thatcher was such a leader of her
nation.
[1]
This was not quite true because Casper Weinberger gave orders for the British
to receive whatever weaponry they needed. He was later to be given a honorary
knighthood.
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